Palau Palau (Belau ) (main island group) Babeldaob Island Beleu National Museum (Republic of Palau. 1781. It is regarded as the most valuable fodder plant and is extensively used to make hay. Jacobs Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) Panicum repens L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index Herbarium Catalogue (41 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Jan 1, 1934 Maitland, T.D. Santa Catarina Panicum virgatum, commonly called switch grass, is a Missouri native ornamental grass which was an important component of the tallgrass prairie which once covered large areas of the State. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.) Gauteng, Free State, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West. pubiglume K. Schum. Panicum maximum PAN-ih-kum MAK-see-mum) means “big bread.” Millet is not an important grain source in the United States but it very common in the rest of the world. If the grass is already established and conditions are favourable, it will multiply quickly and form a luxuriant growth. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory . Common Name Guinea grass. China. This grass can easily be cultivated from seed that is obtainable from seed distributors. Guinea grass (Panicum maximum var. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. trichoglume Robyns According To NZFLORA (2012-) New Zealand Plant Names - Name based concepts. Individual specimen entries are published in the sample database supplied with The Compleat Botanica for species or varieties of this supra-generic taxon. Panicum praticola Flora of Panama. It prefers moist soil. Yields of 50‒100 kg pure seed yield are common from machine harvest, and around 200 kg/ha from ground sweeping, and up to 750 kg/ha from hand-harvesting. Koror.) Green panic grass Family Poaceae USDA hardiness 10-12 Known Hazards In South Africa, it is suspected to cause a sheep disease ("dikoor"), perhaps in conjunction with a smut. Panicum virgatum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. gongylodes (Jacq.) It is especially popular with Bronze Mannikins, which visit the grass in whole flocks. Panicum maximum cv. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Guinea grass prefers fertile soil and is well adapted to a wide variety of conditions. [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu (1789), Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário). If it receives adequate water, it grows rapidly and occurs in abundance in veld that is in a good condition. Synonyms Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) 1990. Panicum virgatum was one of the major grasses in the Tall Grass prairie of North America. Panicum polygamum Sw. Panicum praelongum Steud. The grasses and pastures of South Africa . Hitchc. Tropical Grasslands 9:177–190. Guinea grass is also the host plant for the larvae of the eyed bush brown butterfly. Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximumJacq. Panicum L. é um género botânico pertencente à família Poaceae (gramíneas). Not registered yet? ex E.Fourn.) Intake of dry matter (DM) from Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) was studied in digestibility trials with Holstein and water buffalo bulls and in a feeding trial with lactating cows. A long-lived (i.e. Botanical Society of South Africa , Cape Town .. Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999. Megathyrsus maximus was formerly known as Panicum maximum, placed in a subgenus of Panicum, within the grass subfamily Panicoideae.This subfamily includes over 3000 species, approximately 500 of them in the polymorphic and polyphyletic genus Panicum.P. Chippendall, L.K.A. Common Name Page mangueira Medicago sativa alfalfa 59 Melitotus sp. Common names Dohan kipeh in Hebrew guineagrass in language. The fertile (female) upper lemma is pale. It prefers shade and damp areas and will do well under trees and shrubs. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. It is not an ornamental grass, but can be planted successfully in plant containers around the home to attract seed-eating birds. This tufted grass species is highly palatable and attracts many seed-eating birds to the garden. Guide to grasses of southern Africa . Bolivia. IPCN. Panicum antidotale blue panicgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Guinea grass used to be known as Panicum maximum Jacq. The ability to support varies between 2 and 6.0 AU/ha in the rainy season and between 1.2and 2.5 AU/ha in dry, high fertility soils and well managed. The leaf blades are up to 35 mm wide and taper to a long fine point. Panicum maximum Jacq Family: Poaceae Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. Botha, C. & Botha, J. Mombasa Tropical forage grass and tropical pasture grass species. Ecuador. APNI* Description: Densely tufted perennial to 3 m high with a short stout rhizome covered with the hairy remainders of cataphylls. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Verloove Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) Sorting Panicum Names. B.K. Hierarchical position of the Genus Panicum. Bring Nature back to your garden . The inflorescence is a large multi-branched, open panicle with loose, flexuous branches. However, the name Panicum maximum is still found in literature posterior to 2003. B. K. Simon & S. W. L. Jacobs (Simon et al., 2003). It originates from Africa, but is presently found and cultivated in almost all tropical parts of the world. Panicum gongylodes Jacq.1816. It looks very similar to another invasive plant, Johnson grass ( Sorghum halepense ). Water regularly. Description of Panicum Species Common and Scientific Names - Wild-Proso Millet (broomcorn millet, wild millet) – Panicum milaceum - Fall Panicum – Panicum dichotomiflorum - Witchgrass (ticklegrass, panicgrass, tumbleweed This species varies in size and hairiness and may also vary to a lesser extent in growth habit. The latest update in 2008 is consistent with the recent re-classification developments and updates to C&P4 in the Malaysian Nature Journal 59(1), pp 1 - 49, and DNA mapping of the family Nymphalidae by Wahlberg et al, whereby the Subfamilies Nymphalinae, Heliconiinae, Limenitidinae, Cyrestinae and Apaturinae are now applicable to the Singapore checklist. Species on this page ... Panicum maximum Jacq. Panicum jumentorum Pers. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Log in. Spikelets are green to purple and flowering occurs from November to July. Briza Publications, Pretoria . Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. It remains green until late into winter. There are distinct forms of Panicum in South Africa, but the transversely wrinkled upper floret or seed of P . Scientific Name: Panicum maximum Root Word: panicum = Latin name for millet, maximum = largest Common Name: Guinea grass: Origin: native to Africa Weed Category: Sedges / Grasses; Description. Central News Agency, Pretoria . Panicum maximum. and In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) … Panicum maximum var. In western Minnesota and the eastern Dakotas, switchgrass is recommended for planting along pond margins to provide duck nesting cover on areas where native vegetation has been destroyed by farming [ 21 ]. Full Name Panicum maximum var. Panicum coloratum L. Klein BS 0.4-1.4 S WDtCs S M 3 2 Panicum maximum Jacq. & Chase Panicum confusum Trin. Panicum maximum var. It should be controlled in the seedling stage, as it is very difficult to remove later when the grass has reached maturity. Panicum antidotale is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft 10in). Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. Panicum turgidum Forssk.. ARABIC : Afezu, Merkba, Morkuba, Morukba, Thomam, Tumam. Panicum maximum is a perennial, tufted grass with a short, creeping rhizome. Panicum laeve Lam.1805. Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (Setaria italica). cv. Their beauty and habit make them a smart alternative to introduced grasses such as Miscanthus. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. ... A review of guinea grass (Panicum maximum) for the wet tropics of Australia. Panicum maximum Germplasm Sources. It is widely cultivated as pasture and is especially used to make good quality hay. It was popular in European gardens before it became well … erect) in nature. The maximum size of a planted stand should be about 40 acres (16 ha) []. Jackson , W.P.U. SYNONYM(S) : Panicum jumentorum A.Rich., Panicum maximum L. ... Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. Description Top of page P. repens is a rhizomatous perennial grass which can form extensive dominant swards with foliage and inflorescences up to 100 cm high, though more commonly to about 50 cm. ... Panicum maximum is a densely clump-forming, perennial grass with erect or ascending culms. Origins and meanings of names of South African plant genera. Common names: Guinea grass (Eng. State of Hawaii The spikelets are very popular amongst seed-eating birds. Culms have bladeless scales at the base. [1] Na classificação taxonômica de Jussieu , Panicum é o nome de um gênero botânico, ordem Gramineae, classe Monocotyledones com estames hipogínicos (quando os estames se inserem no receptáculo da flor abaixo do nível do ovário ex Chiov. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Choose Project. Login to add your Comment Linette FerreiraPretoria National Botanical GardenNovember 2005, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Aspect: Full Sun, Shade, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). Gibbs Russell, G.E., Watson, L., Koekemoer, M., Smook, L., Barker, N.P., Anderson, H.M. & Dallwitz, M.J. 1990. & Meredith, D. 1955. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 430067 ) with original publication details: Sp. Panicum hirsutissimum Steud. Panicum maximum Jacq.1788. Application - has vernacular Full Name Guinea grass Name Id a53a36d9-32a6-45f9-a8c7-0df42d14bb2b According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. Panicum maximum guineagrass exotic II Panicum repens torpedograss exotic II Panicum virgatum switchgrass native Paspalum notatum bahiagrass exotic ... Scientific Name Common Name Native Status EPPC FDACS IRC FNAI Family: Acanthaceae (acanthus) Blechum pyramidatum Browne's blechum exotic ll bit.ly/2WX5TDg. Panicum poiforme Willd. The Plants Database includes the following 72 species of Panicum . maximum Jacq. It occurs in both wet and dry soils in prairies and open woods, gravel bars and stream banks and along railroad tracks throughout most of the State. It grows especially well in shaded, damp areas under trees and shrubs and is often seen along rivers. It has been introduced in the tropics around the world. Döll : Panicum maximum var. maximum Jacq. Panicum polygamum Sw.1791. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Soreng RJ, G Davidse, PM Peterson, FO Zuloaga, EJ Judziewicz, TS Filgueiras & O Morrone 2003 and onwards. It is the most common Panicum species found in the horticultural trade. Name parser Sequence ID ... Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) Herbarium Sheet: Herbarium Sheet: Distribution and occurrence: Planted as a pasture species, also on roadsides and disturbed sites. sciaphilum (Rupr. Kikuyu SfSR 0.2-0.4 S NDtCs V L 4 5 Pennisetum purpureum This grass attracts many seed-eating birds. Common Name: Guinea grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) maximum was the sole species in Panicum subgenus Megathyrsus, now … Panicum maximum var. Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1911) (voucher ID: BISH 125935) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. Etymology The former generic name Panicum is an old Latin name for the common millet (). Guinea B 0.5-4.5 A,S WDtCs S S 2 4 Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. Mombasa guinea grass was introduced into Brazil from Tanzania in 1993, from near Korogwe, Tanzania (5.20°S 38.50°E, 290 m asl, rainfall 1,050 mm). It was introduced into Thailand in 2007. B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs Megathyrsus maximus var. ); blousaad soetgras (Afr.). PANICUM MAXIMUM - TALL High Above 800mm - preferably above 1000 mm Medium to high - more resistant than Brachiaria spp Medium Low tolerance to poorly drained soils; tolerant of short term flooding by moving water 10 to 16% Excellent Fire does not cause long-term damage Excellent Pasture, Hay, Silage, Green Chop 0.5 cm 25 to 40 cm Panicum bulbosum var. Costa Rica. Panicum massaiense Stapf Panicum maximum Jacq. Common Name: Flowering plant with flowering stem in the foreground Photograph by: Reinaldo Aguilar. Tropicos. B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs ... Panicum maximum Schumach. There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. Check for Panicum maximum at. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. A very common and variable grass, distinguished by its size and the strongly rugose upper lemma. Panicum maximum Name Synonyms Megathyrsus bivonanus (Brullo, Miniss., Scelsi & Spamp.) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. Latin Name Panicum maximum Uses Guinea Grass is probably the most valuable grazing grass in its area of distribution. Panicum repens L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Panicum (family Poaceae ). The specific epithet torridum is Latin for dried up, of very hot places. Panicum jumentorum Pers.1812. Panicum maximum is a hardy, clump-forming, robust, perennial grass. Derivation of specific name: maximum: largest: Habitat: In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, usually in shade and often preferring damp situations. Sow seed in spring and early summer in fertile, well-prepared soil. It has a high leaf and seed production and is very palatable to game and livestock. (1981) (voucher ID: BNM 3039) Taxon name on voucher Palau There are also several weedy relatives such as the ubiquitous Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus), formerly Panicum maximum. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Panicum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Jose Hernandez. Panicum is derived from the Latin name for millet which is used in bread-making; maximum may refer to the great height that this plant attains. 39, 41, 46, and 48. World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI [321] Panicum maximum - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) [402] Panicum maximum - James A. Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops [1174] Panicum maximum - GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora [1233] Panicum - Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database The earliest evidence for domesticated common millet (Panicum milliaceum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is in northern China, dating to 8000–7000 years ago. Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial warm season bunchgrass native to North America, where it occurs naturally from 55°N latitude in Canada southwards into the United States and Mexico.Switchgrass is one of the dominant species of the central North American tallgrass prairie and can be found in remnant prairies, in native grass pastures, and naturalized along roadsides. maximum ) grows It may become a persistent weed, especially in cultivated areas such as sugarcane fields. Home > Name Search > Panicum maximum Jacq. Simon & S.W.L. The most popular Panicum species in horticulture, by far, is P. virgatum. Taller varieties make beautiful screens and backgrounds, while shorter cultivars create lovely sweeps of color and texture. דוחן קפח in Hebrew 大黍 in language. Guam Guam Island Guam Island Bishop Museum (Honolulu) (1918) (voucher ID: BISH 125936) Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. It is considered to be the most valuable fodder plant in the area where it is distributed. Seed ID Workshop: Department of Horticulture and Crop Science The Ohio State University – Guinea grass, buffalo grass Panicum merkeri Mez Panicum mertensii Roth Panicum micranthum Kunth Panicum miliaceum L. … Panicum pamplemoussense Steud. In 2003, the subgeneric name Megathyrsuswas raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed Megathyrsus maximus(Jacq.) ex Spreng. It is particularly palatable, delivers a high leaf production and usually occurs in abundance in good veld. Although Urochloa maxima is the accepted name for this species, it is still widely known as Panicum maximum. Due to the taxonomical confusion many common names of Panicum miliare may apply to this subsp. Panicum maximum … It bears delicate flowering stems with tiny creamy-coloured seeds that the seed eating birds love. sweet clover 59 Metrosideros polymorpha ‘ohi‘a lehua 60 Morinda citrifolia noni, lada, nonu, kesengel, i, nen, mangal’wag, Indian mulberry 60 Musa sp. trichoglume A.Robyns : Family Poaceae: Common name: Green Panic. I suspect the seeds of most Panicums are edible. Urochloa maxima is a native of tropical Africa where it occurs from sea level to 1,800m. minus Vasey Panicum bulbosum var. It is most frequently found in open woodland, but also grows in parts of Mixed and Sour Bushveld. Taxon name on voucher: Panicum maximum Jacq. ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vols. 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