Cedar Shakes and Shingles. For construction above ground where there is little danger of damage from insects or decay, choose one of the sapwood grades – Clear, B Grade, Deck Common, Construction Common or Merchantable. Cedar Shakes and Shingles. Secondly, Redwood can be found with a larger grade variety and its grain tends to be more on the subtle side compared to the more rustic and pronounced grain of clear WRC. Rain … Boards are a nice clear B grade and S4S where both sides and edges are planed smooth. Redwood Fencing – Our stock of redwood material for fencing is made of all heartwood and is available in all five of our redwood grades. Available in 8′ to 20′ lengths. The redwood has more durability that is stronger about 23% than the cedar wood. Redwood Grades. Plan to lose 3/16-in. Its rough because it went through a machine with a roughing head which gives a uniform roughness or simply cut with a nice blade. For example, a standard 2 by 6 is actually only 1 ½” thick and 5 ¼” wide. The secret is in the wood. The grades help determine the best use for redwood based on its durability and appearance. All Forever Redwood furniture boards are cut extra-thick for added longevity. Give it a shot, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by its natural beauty while saving a chunk of change. Each Forever Redwood item is hand built. They are frequently specified for exterior and garden structures where knots or other characteristics have little or no effect. Rough lumber takes more paint or stain, and holds a finish better than surfaced (smooth) lumber. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, our Mature Redwood is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 20 years. Redwood is graded for durability and resistance against insects and decay – factors easily distinguished by redwood’s color. For example, an 8x8x8 will measure approximately 8 inches by 8 inches for a true 8x8x8. It imparts a rustic ambiance that you just can't get using milled lumber. 1 x 6 - 1 Face Rough. Available surfaced or saw-textured. We hand rub 3 coats of the Sikkens Brand of finishes. When dealing with the harshness of rain and weather it is often preferred to have a smooth surface to allow the water to shed quicker but in the case of siding or roofing materials that will be stained the rough unplaned side will hold coatings better. For example, a 2x4x8' is really 1.5" x 3.5" x 8.00'. Either choice ensures you will have a quality wood pergola. The edges and sides are not smooth. For $21 we’ll expedite your samples anywhere in the U.S. or Canada (includes HI and AK). In my own opinion it looks like the smooth sometimes doesn't look treated all the way through but it may be because I haven't seen the perforated for several years. Saw-textured One or more faces can be resawn for a rough texture effect. The thinnest rough-cut boards, labeled 4/4, and called four quarter, are 1-in. rough stock. Also, they can remove almost anything so don’t hesitate to jump up to the next grit. Always do a test area to be sure of the colour and final finish before starting any project. Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor Click here to see how to keep your furniture looking new and lasting even longer. We offer Redwood in Rough or Surfaced finish, and both Green and Air Seasoned on most items. How to Resurface Cracked & Splintered Wood Decks. VIEW MAP. Smooth Sawn, S4S (smooth on four sides), is a timber that has been milled on four sides to provide a smooth surface for the end consumer. Redwood Redwood tree (Image: ... Cherry wood exhibits a smooth, satiny sheen and responds well to machining, planing, and sanding. Grades of redwood lumber are determined using criteria outlined by the Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). Deck Heart is an all heartwood grade containing knots of varying sizes and other slight imperfections; available seasoned or unseasoned. Rough sawn lumber is slightly larger than finished lumber. ground-contact vs. above-ground). Grades vary from select-heart to clear heart. They may develop a light crack after a few years out in the weather, but never a splinter. Most warranties are for 1 to 5 years. Douglas-fir has significant decay resistance and is structurally stronger and heavier than Redwood. The B grade is reasonably clear, but allows for an occasional small tight knot and small imperfection. Both rough-sawn and surfaced/smooth textures are available to match the rest of your siding or to introduce contrast. And it is the very stable dimensionally (rarely warps, sags or twists). The width depends on the width of the rafters, but since builders generally use two-by-six or two-by-eight lumber for roof construction, the most common dimensions for fascia boards are one-by-six and one-by-eight inches. For each of these redwood siding patterns, we can provide a suitable redwood grade for almost any situation. Uses of Clear redwood include siding, paneling, trim, cabinetry, molding, fascia, soffits. It had a smooth side and a rough side. Rough Sawn, RS, means that the timber will be rough on all four sides and measure to the full measurement of the timber. Some of these trees were alive over 1,500 years ago. Rough lumber may contain saw marks, insect holes and bark. thick. It's not rough like typical pine from a saw mill. Exact colors vary somewhat since each individual tree's wood color is not exactly the same: Forever Redwood offers warranties of up to thirty years. The cream-colored sapwood that develops in the outer growth layer of the tree does not possess the same resistance to decay and insects that redwood heartwood does. It is now perfectly square and smooth on all four sides, thus the name “S4S” or “surfaced four sides.” (From The Wood Whisperer) As far as dimensioned lumber is concerned, this is the final product, which will be shipped to your nearest Home Depot. 5. Cedar shake siding and cedar shingle siding is the look most buyers crave when they consider real wood siding. When it comes to overall smoothness, redwood has a slight edge over cedar. Custom detail or design? Features. For example, our Eight-Foot Picnic Table with attached benches weighs 250 pounds. Grades are select-heart to clear-heart. Understanding the durability of the wood is important because it helps determine the best use for the lumber (e.g. We believe Sikkens is the best sealant for outdoor wood products based on our 20 years of experience. The heartwood of the Redwood grade is similar in color to the light reddish brown of the Mature Redwood (the only variation is the natural slight differences in wood color that occur from tree to tree). Vertical grain lumber cannot splinter because of the angle that it is cut. Redwood sapwood architectural grades are unrivaled in beauty and dimensional stability. Vertical grain is the most expensive lumber on the market because it is stronger, more dimensionally stable, and insures no splintering in future years/decades. It is all-heartwood and most boards have open grain (less than eight growth rings/inch). For example, an identical item made from Old-Growth Redwood will cost over 60% more than if made using Douglas-fir. Knot-free is not recommended because the knots normally included are small and sound and knot-free lumber has less interesting grain patterns (mostly straight lines). Mill glaze is a hard, burnished surface sometimes left by milling machines on the smooth face of siding, especially cedar and redwood. If a piece is light, it is made from thin wood and the odds are poor that it will last for decades in year-round weather. Rough sawn lumber is slightly larger than finished lumber. Sapwood is vanilla/tan color and makes up varying percentages of each Redwood grade board (on average under 30%). Most boards have open grain (less than eight growth rings per inch). P80 Sandpaper – This is the starting grit for most hardwoods and is a staple for every wood worker. But smooth bark also has significant advantages, particularly in regards to warding off attack of insect pests. Both rough-sawn and surfaced/smooth textures are available to match the rest of your siding or to introduce contrast. Available surfaced or saw-textured. Construction Heart: 1×4 – 1×12 (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20′ lengths) Redwood VS Cedar facts. This is because of the shrinkage associated with planing and drying; it is cut rough and large to leave room to plane the lumber to smooth it and to allow it to shrink as it dries. Also fine decks, hot tubs surrounds, furniture, garden structures, industrial storage and processing tanks. Types of Redwood: 5 Wood Grades to Choose From. Resawn lumber has a textured surface that is more uniform and smooth than rough lumber. Typically available kiln dried (also available unseasoned). ... and has a rough, straight grain. increments. It's hard to find decent lumber anymore. Uses of Heart Clear redwood include siding, paneling, trim, cabinetry, molding, fascia, soffits, millwork. We stock redwood decking, siding, fence boards, and redwood for all your backyard projects. It is not rocket science, but, unfortunately, it is rarely practiced elsewhere. Logs are cut shortly after harvesting, but the rough cut lumber still has a very high moisture content and must be dried. Quality grade containing sapwood, limited knots and other characteristics not permitted in Clear. High-quality finish grade of the same general quality as Heart Clear. Grades of redwood lumber are determined using criteria outlined by the Redwood Inspection Service (RIS). It is less costly and some people prefer working with it because it gives them greater control over the finished product. Equipped with same natural substance, it makes the cedar vs redwood … Create an account to get started today. ... Machined smooth timber weather boards look stunning. Redwood is recognized for its fire resistance; in fact, redwood-clad structures are credited with limiting the extent of the great fires following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. This highly useful grade is available surfaced or rough. Nominal Dimensions. Rough-cut lumber is just what the name implies: it's fuzzy with exposed fibers with an inconsistent surface. The lumber is passed along a saw blade to achieve the desired effect. Re sawn lumber is achieved by re-processing smooth standard milled lumber to achieve a roughened surface, normally for aesthetics. So, in 2008, we let the secret out: Douglas-fir is an excellent choice for both outdoor and indoor furniture. We stock a wide variety of Redwood garden and architectural grades. Mature Redwood has decay and moisture resistance equal to or greater than the highest grades of Teak available today. rough stock. Reddish-brown heartwood from the inner portion of the tree contains extractives that render it resistant to insects and decay. All boards are air and/or kiln-dried to a 12% moisture content for the best long-term finish and stability. From left to right: Douglas-fir, Mosaic Eco-wood, California Redwood, Mature Redwood and Old-Growth Redwood: Below are scanned images with our Transparent Premium Sealant added. For our pergola kits we always use either western red rough sawn tight knot cedar or pressure treated #1 southern yellow pine lumber. Redwood "Clear" grade is the same quality as "Clear All Heart" - the finest architectural heartwood grade - except that it contains sapwood in varying amounts and is allowed slight visual imperfections (which we consider character) on both faces. In the Redwood swatch above, you can see the lighter colored sapwood on the left side versus the majority of the board. The smooth side was so-so, like it was not meant to be the show side, so I put it up rough … We combine the rustic flavor with fine sanding (220 grit) for a smooth-to-the-touch finish. Rough bark is also better able to protect from fires than smooth bark. Boards are available from 1/2″ to 5/4” thick with widths from 2” to 12”. Product dimensions will vary depending on moisture content. It is left literally rough and needs to be dried, planed, and otherwise finished. The calculations with softwoods and planed hardwoods are even worse, as softwoods are seldom sold rough, but are sold as planed lumber. Forever Redwood is the only company that still makes furniture from Old-Growth Redwood (that we know of!). No problem! Redwood Fencing – Our stock of redwood material for fencing is made of all heartwood and is available in all five of our redwood grades. Our T&G, Shiplap and Channel Lap redwood siding patterns are reversible with one rough and one smooth face. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, our Mosaic Eco-Wood is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 10 years. Available in 8′ to 20′ lengths. Rough sawn timber is when the sides and edges are not smooth, if you run your hands across the timber you will feel a coarse texture and most likely get splinters. Is it cheaper to buy wood at a lumber yard? Restoration forestry severely limits timber harvesting so the forest will mature to old-growth again. But, it holds up surprising well in moist, as well as dry or severe, climates in year-round outdoor weather. It is 100% post-manufacturing recycled material. The grades help determine the best use for redwood based on its durability and appearance. First off, despite having “red” in both names, Redwood has the darker red-brown hue while WRC is more on the yellow side. But smooth bark also has significant advantages, particularly in … Based on your desired appearance, you can decide whether to use rough cut lumber or take advantage of our custom surfacing capabilities for a smooth, clean finish. Below are images showing the different types of wood grades with the most popular sealant option (the recommended Transparent Premium Sealant). Deck Heart is available in 2×4 and 2×6 only. All of our pergola kits and cedar planter box kits are built using quality, durable wood that is … Due to its hardness, you will find that you have to sharpen your tools frequently while working on hickory. "Wood siding runs from $3.00 to $6.00 a square foot," says Tim Hawthorne, co-owner and manager of Northridge Lumber in Northridge, Calif. "Siding cost varies due to pattern, different lumber grades, and type of material, such as cedar vs. redwood and rough texture vs. smooth… Its rough because it went through a machine with a roughing head which gives a uniform roughness or simply cut with a nice blade. 1×2 8 – 16′ 1×4 8 – 20′ 1×6 8 – 20′ 1×8 8 – 20′ 1×12 8 – 16′ 2×4 8 – 20′ 2×6 8 – 20′ 2×8 8 – 20′ 2×12 8 – 16′ Uses of B Grade redwood include siding, paneling, trim, fascia, molding and other architectural uses; quality decking, garden structures and other above-ground applications. The B grade is reasonably clear, but allows for an occasional small tight knot and small imperfection. Seal the finished wood with the best sealant on the market. It's your choice whether to use rough-sawn or smooth lumber. Garden grades of redwood include Deck Heart, Construction Heart, Deck Common, Construction Common, Merchantable Heart, and Merchantable. Forever Redwood’s conservative forest management practices works with the forest to naturally bring back the giant old trees overtime. Redwood. Western Red Cedar (WRC) and Redwood are both naturally stunning woods and often lumped together. 1 Face Smooth 1 x 6 - Rough Faced V-Joint. Rough lumber is still green, which means that it has not fully dried and cured. Commonly used in siding, trim, paneling, horizontal fencing, and furniture, you’ll find a vast selection of 1x and 2x, both rough and smooth, stocked at our yard. Rough Sawn, RS, means that the timber will be rough on all four sides and measure to the full measurement of the timber. To learn more about our forestry practices, please click here. Although not recommended, if you prefer 100% knot-free furniture in any wood grade, just let us know. redwood lumber, boards and patterns are sold with a smooth-planed surface, emphasizing the wood’s beauty of grain and color. S2S – The board has been run through a planer producing two flat faces, but the edges are left rough. Left out in the harsh year-round sun, rain and snow without maintenance, Redwood is guaranteed not to decay in any climate for 15 years. However, there are … Rough bark is best suited to withstand harsh changes in weather from one season to the next such as the freeze-thaw cycle from winter to spring. Redwood lumber can be milled it to satisfy virtually any need. Click here to see how to keep your furniture looking new and lasting even longer. Similarly, what is rough sawn timber? Although the Forever Redwood forestlands are mostly Redwood, about 30% of the conifer trees are Douglas-fir. Because it faces the rain and sun, the surface of a wood deck usually deteriorates before the foundation. Cedar tends to have a yellow undertone, whereas redwood aptly has a more reddish hue to it. Available kiln dried or unseasoned. This is usually the first stage of preparing wood for further, more accurate work.