The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. What enraged the people was how British land revenue settlements had dispossessed landholders, both big and small, and foreign commerce had driven artisans and weavers to ruin. Details, Madhya Pradesh This was against their religious belief. 2. This was the first joint revolt against the British. Online Application Form, GATE Political Causes of the First War of Indian Independence. In 1856, Lord Canning passed the General Service Enlistment Act which not only decreed that all future recruits in the Bengal army wherein service was hereditary would be liable to be deputed anywhere but also that all those who would be found unfit for service in a foreign country would not be given pension but a job in the cantonment. Syllabus, UPSC This was, of course, short-lived but the attempts show that the rebel leadership wanted to restore the pre-British world of the eighteenth century. Gravity. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. They were intolerant towards Hinduism and Islam and openly critical of these religions. Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: Source used : NCERT, Tamil Nadu Board, IGNOU Modern History, NIOS textbooks. Kishore - Nice IAS, Aditya Tiwari - So, in this, the issue of greased cartridges became the spark to the fire. There were Bengalis, Hindustanis, Sikhs, Rajputs, Marathas etc. Syllabus, RPSC Exam – Electronics Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Answer: The two economic factors which became the cause of the First War of Independence were: (i) The British trade policy in India led to the ruin of Indian trade and handicrafts. De Facto IAS, Pankaj Singh - The British introduced new Enfield rifles. Materials, Answer But should we accept their view? Exam Pattern, SSC CGL War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. Recruitment, MPSC Exam So, in this, the issue of greased cartridges became the spark to the fire. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote : “All persons, whether intelligent or ignorant, respectable or otherwise, believed that the government was really and sincerely desirous of interfering with the religion and custom of the people, converting them all, whether Hindus or Mohammedans, to Christianity, and forcing them to adopt European manners and habits.”. Pattern, IES Officer But we do not accept then as such. Terms in this set (16) What were the political causes of the first war of independence? When it occured? The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. Policy of Expansion: The British authorities annexed many independent Indian states on … Incidents were quite common when the British disrespected the Indians in public places, dishonoured their women and engaged in making physical assaults on them sometimes culminating in death. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. Wikipedia notes for UPSC exam. Classes, Engineering Career Tutorial (RRB), UPSC First War of Independence 1857. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Mizoram There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. Mechanical Prep Strategy, IES Indians were not allowed to get higher jobs in the administration, and the salaries paid to them were far less than those of their English counter-parts. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. It was genuine grievance of all the Indians against the British rule in India. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. Thank you for the information. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. Ultimately India became a vast field for the production of raw materials to feed the British industries and a wide market to absorb the British manufactures. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Certainly, certain measures of the Englishmen particularly, the activities of the Christian Missionaries provided grounds for their apprehension. Sind, Rajputana, … - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced Interview, IAS Toppers XII NEET Political Causes. annexation of avadh / oudh. Therefore the Indian soldiers refused to use the rifles. The English East India company got strongly implanted in the Sub-Continent after its historic victory over Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757. The rich disliked it because they could be brought to trial even by the appeals of the common men who had been subservient to them for centuries. 2019 Answer Key, UPSC ii. GDS Soni - 2018, RRB JE It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. – Electrical Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE Pass JEE Main + Advanced Military and Immediate Causes: Besides the above political and administrative, economic, social and religious grievances, another major cause was the unrest of the sepoys in the army of the British. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. XII NEET Lack of Leadership and Discipline: The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions.There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. The poor could draw no advantage from it. Political conditions prevailing in India in the 19th century. CGL Recruitment, Notification, Online Application, Therefore, they developed a strong hatred for the British. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Although, it was unsuccessful but left great memories. Course, Fresher - But the Charter Act of 1813 abolished this restriction and the Missionaries started coming to India in large numbers. Answer Key Tutorial, GATE Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy Electrical Prep Strategy, GATE Prepare for you a link to reset your password. If you want to know about real heroes of this revolt then click >> Indian Rebellion Leaders, All Indian History Notes Here>> Indian History. Yet, Dr. Sen says that it was a war of Indian Indepedence because both the soldiers and the citizens, may be in miniority, tried to turn out the English from India. The British occasionally showed disrespect to the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah. Immediate causes. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. which angered the local ruler, who had to now live in the looming fear of annexation of their state by the British. Avadh … They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Recruitment, PPSC First War of Independence. Pattern and Syllabus, TNPSC The British established their political power first in Bengal and within a few decades drained off its resources to the extent that its people were not left even with the bare minimum for existence. PLAY. We are aware that the action of Mangal Pandey, a sepoy of Barrackpore near Calcutta on 29 March, 1857 led to the mutiny of sepoys in the beginning which precipitated the revolt of the people. FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1857 POLITICAL CAUSES: POLICY OF EXPANSION British policy of control and gradual extinction of native Indian states was one of the major grievances of Indians. This hurt all sections of society. Criteria, SSC CGL 3. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. lt dissatisfied the educated Indians who expected to pet gainful employment in the service of the Company. First war of independence, 1857. The Revolt of 1857 was considered to be India's first "war of independence" and resulted in the dissolution of the East India Company in 1858. On the contrary, Dr. Majumdar says that as the revolt was limited only to a part of India, several native rulers supported the English, large number of Indian soldiers including the Sikhs and the Gurakhas remained loyal to the English, a large majority of the Indian people did not like it, the relations of the Hindus and the Muslims did not remain cordial and the mutineers mostly fought for their respective selfish interests, it was “neighter first, nor national, nor a war of indepedence.”. Exam Notification, UPSC Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. The worst effect of the British rule was the impoverishment of the Indian people because Indian handicrafts were destroyed, foreign trade was monoplised by the English and the peasants suffered because of the high demand of the revenue. Predictor, JEE Main Previous Prior to 1813, the British Government had not permitted the Missionaries to enter into India. The Muslims had yet another grievance against the British. They, therefore, looked down upon them socially. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt .. such as . Created by. Social. Tarique Khan, Sociology Soon after the break out of the revolt, Bahadur Shah, the last Mughal emperor, was made the symbolic head of the Great revolt and Delhi became its centre. It is believed by many historians that Lord Dalhousie laid the foundations of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Interview, Free IAS Causes of the War. Please reply out of 10 how much I get, It depends on your examiner’s mood but I think you will get more than enough marks about 65-70%. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. Engineers Career Group, Current – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Causes for the first War of Indian Independence 1857 A.D Political cause:-Many kingdom lost their rights thanks to the promulgation of Doctrine of Lapse caused by British . Annexation of Awadh on the charge of Mis-Governance . They also offered them allurements of money, jobs and honour for accepting Christianity. Spell. For which he started to use doctrine of lapse. Ansari - Lukmaan IAS, Alok Ranjan - Alok Immediate causes. immediate cause of the revolt. Answer Key, UKPSC Number of historians argue that the revolt. against the British rule were different and were mainly driven by self-interest. Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics The revolt of 1857 was the result of the culmination of popular discontent that had been building up for a long time against the British. Spell. Dalhousie’s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones to pick up arms against British. Syllabus, JEE Main Rank No part of this website contents may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Sansar Lochan, NCERT और NIOS की किताबों को खरीदें या उन्हें PDF के रूप में डाउनलोड करने के लिए क्लिक करें >, Causes of The First War of Indian Independence - 1857 Revolt, “Causes of The First War of Indian Independence – 1857 Revolt”. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Card, GATE Affairs Analysis, IAS Study Year Exam Papers And Solutions, PSU Recruitment Both scholars have agreed on many facts, e.g., the 1857 revolt was not organised, it had no national character, etc. The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. After Industrial Revolution imports from England augmented. Preparation Strategy, Monthly Current Prelims Answer key, APPSC This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. The people felt that these were meant to encourage conversions to Christianity. Hence, t… Christian tenets were taught to the prisoners. (Judicial), Power Mind Institute PSC, Jammu PSC Syllabus, HPSC It is so, as the one hundred years penetration of the British East India into different parts of India through wars and diplomacy and the introduction of alien revenue, judicial social intervention methods and language of English as the … This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. This resulted in massive revolt against the British. to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips Historians have expressed divergent views about the nature of the revolt. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. They were paid very low salaries. Affairs, Weekly Current They utilized the sources and wealth of India for their own ends. Your email address will not be published. Syllabus, GPSC Many were affected by policies. political causes. Dalhousie cancelled the princely titles of the Nawabs of Tanjore and Carnatic kingdoms. This resulted in unemployment of Indian artisans and craftsmen. Economic cause of First War Of Indian incandescence 1857 A.D. :- Thanks to the economic revolution in England, Indian handicrafts and cottage industries suffered heavily. According to the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856, Indian soldiers could be posted anywhere overseas in the British Empire. Causes of the First War of Independence , 1857 There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. Results, JEE Main Exam The kingdom of Awadh became an easy prey to subsidiary alliance in 1801 which ultimately resulted in its complete annexation in 1856. Indian soldiers in the British army were looked down upon by their English officers. Political Causes 3. Mains Optional Subjects, UPSC The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. The proportion of the Indian soldiers as compared to the British soldiers had increased in the army. The British introduced a new system of administration by which they replaced the traditional system. Syllabus, SSC CGL Answer Marathas came forward to support British forces. with whom the people had direct contacts and they drew certain advantages as well. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package. They … This war is called war of Independence. and Cut off, GATE Exam Ananya Khanna. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. Subsidiary Alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. Engineers Zone, Mitrapal - Mitra's It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Group 1 Answer Key, TPSC Let’s us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. First War of Independence 1857. For which he started to use doctrine of lapse. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. But the British forced them to do so and threatened the Indian soldiers to use them. Course by Exam Pattern, GPSC Write. treatment towards nana saheb. Cow was sacred to Hindus and pig was prohibited for Muslims. It enveloped all Indians alike, whether they were peasants, landlords, traders, industrialists, labourers or middle-class people. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. Satara Jaipur, Jhansi, Udaipur and other kingdoms came under British control. The people of the states which were annexed to the British territory were also resentful. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… He was driven by conviction to bring all the Indian states ruled by local rulers into the fold of British administration. Political Causes of the First War of Indian Independence. The revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers. Under this spurious doctrine, he annexed Satara, Sambalpur, Jhansi and Nagpur etc. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE The soldiers in general were dissatisfied because they were asked to go for fighting to distant places without any extra remuneration and were not assigned any honour or reward after the success in the battle as had been the case under the service of native rulers. Policy of expansion 2. 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