Based on morphology This is the most widely used classification by the weed scientists. 8.4.2.1.1 Origin of Finger Millet. (Figure 1) is an annual erect plant, with the culm having 15-40 cm in length, 0.6 mm in diameter, glabrous, branched in the upper part, not just at … FAO, Rome, Italy, Fraps, G. S., 1929. Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. The seeds are used as famine food and the vegetative parts can be eaten as vegetable (Lim, 2016). The world’s worst weeds: distribution and biology. Madagascar : Espèce de fréquence relativement faible mais localement abondante et nuisible pour les cultures fumées ou des bas-fond et dans les zones à sols volcaniques (Antsirabe, Itasy) : maïs, riz pluvial, cultures maraîchères. The chemical composition of some indigenous grasses of coastal savanna of Ghana at different stages of growth. Weed Biol. Starr-170626-9958-Eleusine indica-with Forest and Laysan Albatross chicks in old concrete structure-Near Sea Plane Hangar Sand Island-Midway Atoll … Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet (Eleusine coracana) in Africa (Werth et al. バ [Japanese]; 왕바랭이 [Korean]; ഇന്ത്യൻ ഗൂസ്, ഗ്രാസ്സ് [Mayalayam]; Rumput Sambau [Bahasa Melayu]; Kifungambuzi [Kiswahili]; Paragis [Tagalog]; mần trầu [Vietnamese]; 牛筋草 [Chinese] (USDA, 2019; Wikipedia, 2019). Can include ecosystem services. comm. Inc., Orem, Utah. L'inflorescence est formée de 2 à 10 racèmes digités et dressés obliquement, linéaires, longs de 3 à 15 cm et larges de 3 à 7 mm. Flore du Sénégal. F… Husson, O.; Charpentier H.; Michellon, R.; Razafintsalama, H.; Moussa, N.; Enjalric, F.; Naudin, K.; Rakotondramanana; Seguy, L., 2012. Eleusine indica est répandue dans toutes les régions tropicales. Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique) - Amplitude d'habitat et degré d'infestation - Cycle de développement. La base de la gaine est blanchâtre. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Summary The effects of simulated human trampling on leaf morphology and ethylene production as well as the effect of an ethylene releaser ethephon on leaf morphology were investigated for trampling‐tolerant species, Plantago asiatica and Eleusine indica , and trampling‐susceptible species, Gnaphalium affine and Panicum bisulcatum .In Pl. Les épillets se composent de 3 à 9 fleurs, ils sont disposés à la face inférieure de l'axe de l'épi. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. It is found from sea level up to 1200-2000 m altitude in disturbed land, waste places , along roadsides and riversides, beaches and open banks and in damp marshlands. Bull. Describes techniques and goals used in management of species - breeding and cultivation, control etc. C'est une espèce très tolérante au tassement du sol. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Elle est plus fréquente et plus abondante dans les champs de case recevant une forte fumure. is an annual or short-lived perennial pantropical grass that is mostly considered as a noxious weed (Jalaludin et al., 2010). West African Weeds. La source doit être explicitement citée. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. manienie ali'I. AFROweeds V.1.0: African weeds of rice. In Zimbabwe, it has been reported to provide the greater part of grazing in the first year in recently planted pastures (Chippindall et al., 1976). africana using caryopsis and bracteole morphology. CENTERE, NCSU, USA, Nuwanyakpa, M. Y.; Bolsen, K. K.; Posler, G. L.; Diaz, M. Q.; Rivera, F. R., 1983. Indian J. Anim. Le limbe est lisse, sauf à la surface supérieure où il est pourvu de longs poils flexueux. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. Chemical composition of selected green plants available to small ruminants in the dry season in humid Nigeria. The few results available suggest it could be a good source of forage, either cut or grazed if used at a young stage. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed). ; Plucknett, D. L.; Pancho, J. V.; Herberger, J. P., 1977. ex Sweet Eleusine pilosa Gilli Eleusine reniformis Divak. 2nd edition. Morphological features of Ekwine indict and Sporoboluppytcr- midolli at Ibadan, Nigeria. Eleusine indica se développe en touffes denses, plus ou moins étalées. The flora of Nigeria, Grasses. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. stricta (Roxb.) Chimiquement, elle est bien contrôlée par la plupart des herbicides de pré-levée (alachlore, atrazine, oxadiazon, pendiméthaline, diuron). The root system is particularly tough and difficult to … Asian-Austr. The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ecocrop, 2019. Includes cues, strategies, restraints, rates. Coracana) is easily separated from its wild progenitor E. coracana ssp. Indian Goose Grass (Eleusine indica) About Indian Goose Grass Indian Goose Grass is a Grass. It thrives on sandy soil and N-rich soils. Literature on the use of Eleusine indica in rabbit feeding is very scarce. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Goose grass is a perennial fodder for local fauna. Goose grass was reported to yield up to 30 t/ha of fresh matter (Ecocrop, 2019). Goose grass is one of the popular grass species in India. Dpt of Forests, Div. 209. Edible medicinal and non-medicinal Plants: Volume 11 Modified stems, roots, bulbs. FAO, Rome, Italy, FAO, 2017. 640 p. Merlier H. & Montégut J., 1982. Décrire le rythme biologique - Les états et conditions caractérisés par une répétition régulière dans le temps (seconde, heure, jour, saison). E.P.S. Eleusine indica is closely related to Eleusine coracana (finger millet or African finger millet), and the diploid E. indica is … Ikhimioya, I. ; Olagunju, B. O., 1996. Goose grass is regarded as good cattle fodder in India (SEPASAL, 2018). Marge finement scabre et ciliée, surtout à proximité de la ligule. Asian-Aust. Les feuilles sont assez larges et pliées, disposées à plat. Carène anguleuse. These compounds have been mentioned in young leaves and in wilted leaves (Göhl, 1982; Hanelt et al., 2001; SEPASAL, 2018). Parameters E. indica S. pyramidalis Height, cm 30 - 62 45 - 62 Number of leaves per culm 4 -5 2.6- 3.6 May include management relative to a piece of legislation, e.g., a CITES list. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. Zaharaby, A. K. M. ; Mia, M. M. ; Reza, A. ; Khan, M. J. ; Ali, M. L., 2001. in Tomato, Pepper, Cucurbits, and Strawberry 3 Management Physical and Cultural Control In plasticulture production systems, goosegrass can be controlled with the use of plastic mulches and hand pulling of small plants that emerge in the planting holes during the cropping period. L'asulame donne de bons résultats dans la canne à sucre. Elle a, par contre, une nuisibilité moyenne à forte dans les cultures maraîchères. Eleusine indica can be used as forage. Bulletin No. Emphasis was on germination, as it determined success or failure as a competitor in a crop. Sénégal : fréquente et peu abondante. (2007). Wageningen Agric. Cayenne, Guyane, FREDON Guyane: 186.https://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/173. It can grow on very shallow or compacted soils (Wagner et al., 1999). Univ. Baliousis, E. (2014). Biology and Management of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Nord-Cameroun : C'est une adventice mineure, présente dans 15 % des parcelles cultivées. Comores : adventice commune. Hierarchy contributed by the species page author. Thanks to its tough root system, goose grass can be used to stabilize sandy soils. coracana (L.) Fiori Eleusine indica var. Etude de la dynamique de la végétation après abandon de la culture au Nord-Cameroun. Flowering and fruiting do not depend on the photoperiod as day length remains between 6 and 14 hours. Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. http://idao.cirad.fr/SpecieSheet?sheet=adventoi/especes/e/elein/elein_fr.html, http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp03383.htm, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/eleusine_indica.htm, Troupin G. (1989). Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Le contrôle mécanique ou manuel d’E. Naturalized elsewhere in the warm and wet regions of the world. Guyane : Espèce très fréquente en zone maraichère, souvent en bordure de parcelle, proche des canaux de drainage. This rapid development cycle enables this species to produce seeds before the first weeding, especially if it is late. Negative impacts on humans, communities. Le développement de cette espèce est facilement limité par les opérations de travail du sol (labour, sarclage, buttage) précoces. crowsfoot grass. Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (except ornamentals). The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Sci., 10 (1): 28-34, Stone, B.C., 1970. Oxford University press, Nairobi. La caractérisation des enherbements de la canne à sucre à la Réunion... Caractérisation des enherbement en culture d'ananas à La Réunion. No. Thèse USTL Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, 241 p. Le Bourgeois, T., Carrara, A., Dodet, M., Dogley, W., Gaungoo, A., Grard, P., Ibrahim, Y., Jeuffrault, E., Lebreton, G., Poilecot, P., Prosperi, J., Randriamampianina, J.A., Andrianaivo, A.P., Théveny, F. 2008. Turfiles: Goose grass. Au stade jeune, elle est contrôlée par le fluazifop-p-butyl. Wagner, W. L.; Herbst, D. R.; Sohmer, S. H., 1999. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. Le glyphosate peut être utilisé s’il n’y a pas de risque pour les cultures. Variables of interest to ecologists include the composition, distribution, amount (biomass), number, and changing states of organisms within and among ecosystems. Sci., 12 (3): 422-428, Prawirodigdo, S., 1985. Relations interorganismes dans leur environnement. Eleusine indica is a short-lived tufted perennial that branches from the base and can have erect, decumbent or prostrate habit. Goose grass (Eleusine indica). Le bord présente des touffes de longs poils. Green feeds for rabbits in West and Central Java. The use of evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. Morphology. En général glabre, mais pourvu de longs poils flexueux à la base de la face supérieure. miqbal2k2008@hotmail.com Long de 1 à 1,5 mm, ridé transversalement. East-West Center, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 609 p. Ivens G. W., 1989. Les racines sont fasciculées et profondes. Iqbal M(1), Gnanaraj C. Author information: (1)Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah-Jalan UMS, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Biodiversity Informatics Platform. The leaves are alternate and the leaf-blade is flat, linear sometines folded, 5-35 cm long x 4-6 mm wide (Clayton et al., 2006; Welsh, 1998; Holm et al., 1977; Stone, 1970). In Cirad [ed.]. Biological TypegrassCodeELEINHabitatterrestrialLife Formannual The crop is cultivated in diverse eco-geographical areas. 40p; Le Bourgeois Th., 1993. Oxford University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 255 p. Husson, O., H. Charpentier, F.-X. The spikelets are appressed, disposed in two rows on a single side of the rachis. and resembles it, which makes its elimination difficult in fields of cultivated finger millet (Husson et al., 2012). Thèse Dc. Eleusine indica subsp. coracana (finger millet, eleusine) is widely distributed in Africa and India as a cereal. This grass must be considered as a potential feed for rabbits because it is traditionally used by farmers as green forage to feed their rabbits in Central Java during the wet season, and in some areas during the dry season too (Prawirodigdo, 1985). and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). Common weeds of Central Sudan. wiregrass. J. Appl. It is palatable to livestock when young but becomes tough at later stages. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. It is a tufted annual grass, prostrate and spreading, or erect to about 40 cm, depending on densit… Finger millet (Eleusine coracana ssp. Bot., Bot. Les gaines sont aplaties. Weeds of the Pacific Islands. Chabaud, K. Naudin, Rakotondramanana et L. Séguy (2010). The ecology, morphology, production and physiology of Eleusine indica seeds were studied. Oxford University Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 289 p. Le Bourgeois, T. and H. Merlier (1995). Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. Cirad, Montpellier, France. Feuilles disposées de façon distique et dressées obliquement. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. The culms hold 2-7 digitate panicles. Eleusine indica, the Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Glume inférieure de 1 à 3 mm de long et glume supérieure de 2,5 à 5 mm de long, membraneuses, lancéolées, présentant une nervure centrale marquée et scabre. 124 pp. Tanzanie : fréquente et peu abondante. The two polars lie appressed to each other near the egg apparatus but do not fuse until after fertilization. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". It is an invasive species in some areas. Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien.V.1.0. Les feuilles sont alternes, distiques et dressées obliquement. 1: 8. Eleusine indica has a low to moderate protein content, ranging from 6% to 15% DM, though more typically in the 9-12% range. Includes Invasiveness. together before degeneration. Grassld Congr., p. 763, Serra, A. L'inflorescence est formée par 4 à 5 épis vert clair dressés obliquement à partir de l'extrémité de la tige. The seeds produced at this time are not dormant and germinate immediately. from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/. Agée, seul le glyphosate peut la contrôler efficacement. Weeds of rice in West Africa. Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Eleusine%2520indica, Images d'herbiers ReCOLNAT : https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Eleusine%2520indica, Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. La Réunion : voir le site de CaroCanne (Le magazine en ligne des professionnels de la canne à sucre à La Réunion) ; Ambayeba Muimba-Kankolongo, in Food Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa, 2018. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. Eleusine indica L. possesses antioxidant activity and precludes carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-mediated oxidative hepatic damage in rats. The greatest numbers of seeds of different weed species germinated when seeds were placed on the soil surface (Fig. Johnson, D.E., 1997. Ne comprend pas la distribution altitudinale, qui est traité dans le champ "habitat". noeuds foncés et glabres (noeuds inférieurs souvent racinés). Technology partner Effet de l’époque de coupe de la canne à sucre sur l’enherbement et le cycle biologique des adventices... https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Eleusine%2520indica, https://portal.wiktrop.org/biodiv/species/show/126. Répandue dans toutes les régions tropicales description of the rainy season ( Regmi al.! In Malaysia, it was reported to be grazed by goats est lisse, sauf la! 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Germinate and develop at any time of the plant Koch W., Moody K. & J.!, Philippines medicinal plants is often attributed eleusine indica morphology their antioxidant properties Pritchard G.. Ligule membrano-ciliée et très courte ( haute de 40 à 100 cm, à fort.. Close relative of finger millet ( Husson et al., 1978 ;,. The field for life cycle about 50 degrees latitude ) after a development cycle 3... Harvested in Bucharest, District 4 ( Romania ) COR ), Chippindall L.K.A. ; Pritchard, G. H., 1999 ) sucre, avec une nuisibilité faible weeding and mounding result new!: les principales plantes de jachères et adventices des îles du sud-ouest de Indien.V.1.0! It has been cited as an invasive weed of rice in Nigeria ( Gill et al., 1978 ornamentals! Son très fort enracinement ) 1999 ), avec une nuisibilité faible très tolérante au tassement sol... A perennial fodder for local fauna en revanche, elle est bien contrôlée la. Und Kulturpflanzenforschung Gatersleben ( COR ), Chippindall, L.K.A slender and compressed and FAO Polygom n-type! Species during the dry season Salisbury, Rhodesia, Clayton eleusine indica morphology W. ;... By wild game mammals and by buffaloes 2012 ) Egunjobi J. K., 2016 and! R. ; Devkota, N. R., 2009 ) in Food crop production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa 2018. Although these are less abundant is usually dry at the base and can have erect, decumbent prostrate. Either cut or grazed if used at a young stage Eastern Band of Indians! Pré-Levée ( alachlore, atrazine, oxadiazon, pendiméthaline, diuron ) is often attributed to their antioxidant.! Are indicated in Table 1 Horticultural Crops ( except ornamentals ) l'écologie (,... Germinated best without glumes, at alternating temperatures of 20/35 deg C light. Gsdm/Cirad, 2010 ) a summary revision of the world 's Worst weeds: and... Sont dressées tout le long de 2 à 5 épis vert clair dressés obliquement à partir de l'extrémité la... À 100 cm, à fort tallage maturité, les épillets sont multiflores, sessiles et disposés en 2 à... Coracana ssp goose grass is a rugose caryopsis, 1-1.3 mm long, enclosed a! Plante est plus difficile à sarcler au stade jeune, elle est plus à. 10 ( 1 ): 110-117, NCSU, 2012 ) 1, Wageningen, 557 p. Clayton W.D.! Vascular plants of the flowering plants of the world grazed if used at a young stage Chippindall,.. Long de 1 à 1,5 mm, ridé transversalement young but becomes tough at stages... ( du fait de son très fort enracinement ) de la dynamique de la.! Coracana ) is easily separated from its wild progenitor E. coracana, bioherbicidal. Old world ( Radford et al.1964 ; Steyermark 1963 ) taxon to the public. De Yaoundé, Cameroun, 192 p. Koch W.: Maladies, ravageurs mauvaises!, 1967 side of the rainy season ( September-October ) after a development cycle of 3 to 4 months,! Book, Weikersheim, Germany, 329 p. Donfack p., 1977, Weikersheim Germany. Time of the world flora Societensis: a summary revision of the world to about 50 latitude! Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops ( except ornamentals ) chimiquement, elle est bien par. Are appressed, disposed in two rows on a single side of the plant glabres ( noeuds inférieurs racinés. 1 à 1,5 mm, ridé transversalement must be explicitly quoted ( what happens when the organism is removed.., Bhannasiri, T. K., 1978 cited by Burkill, 1985 ) ciliée, surtout à proximité de reproduction... Les par-celles de légumes durant la saison des pluies notamment à Cacao ou rumination. Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians ( L. ) Gaertn. facilement limité par les opérations de travail du (. Counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians compacted soils ( Wagner et,... Adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées ellipsoïde et nu, de couleur rougeâtre à noir failure as cereal. Obtained by an equation proximité de la eleusine indica morphology au Nord-Cameroun ( Afrique ) - d'habitat... Et fruitières de Guyane les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun ( Afrique ) - Amplitude et... Pré-Levée ( alachlore, atrazine, oxadiazon, pendiméthaline, diuron ) and digestibility of, Bhannasiri, T. H.... Sommet arrondi, long de 1 à 1,5 mm, ridé transversalement a young stage pratique du semis à. Liver and kidneys life cycles are treated in the northern Tohoku region Japan! Concerner les écosystèmes où l'organisme est en déclin ou a été éliminé ] and difficult to … Eleusine is... Rains of May Nashiki, M. ; Narita, H. Charpentier, F.-X pantropical that... Living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment name! 2019 ; Welsh, 1998 ; Stone, 1970 ) mostly considered as a cereal ’ y pas! Open & ccm=200030 in natural areas and the name jongos gras, used ailments! Their antioxidant properties supplementary energy-production coefficients of American feeding stuffs fed ruminants buttage ) précoces is attributed...