Cartier Island is an uninhabited and unvegetated sand cay in a platform reef in the Timor Sea north of Australia and south of Indonesia.It is within the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, an external territory of Australia.The land area of Cartier Island is about 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres). The 1850s saw the operation of American whalers in the region, and upon the discovery of phosphate deposits in the latter half of the nineteenth century mining began on Ashmore Island. Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia, in the Indian Ocean. Ashmore Island (actually composed of three reef islets) is part of Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, established in August 1983, and covers 583 sq km (225 sq mi). The islands are uninhabited except for seasonal caretakers; there is an automatic weather station on West Island. Ashmore and Cartier Islands: | | Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands | | | ||... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The Australian mainland is about 340 kilometres (210 mi) to the southwest, the island of Timor (and Roti next to it) is about 160 kilometres (99 mi) to the north. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12 nautical mile territorial sea generated by the islands. After the islands’ natural resources had been exploited for a century, scientists began raising concern that the islands’ bird and plant life was in danger of being overharvested. The DBB16 judgment determined that certain people who entered Australia via the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands between 23 January 2002 and 1 June 2013 are not unauthorised maritime arrivals (UMAs) or fast track applicants as defined in the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). The Territory is located on the outer edge of the continental shelf in the Indian Ocean, approximately 320 km off Australia's north-west coast and 144 kilometres south of the Indonesian Island of Roti. Illegal killing of protected wildlife by traditional Indonesian fishermen and fishing by non-traditional Indonesian vessels are ongoing problems in the Territory and the surrounding waters. Captain Samuel Ashmore, commander of the Hibernia was titled with the discovery of Ashmore Island, and Captain Nash was credited with the discovery of Cartier Island and the nearby Hibernia Reef. Great Britain and the United States both claimed possession of the islands; Britain finally annexed Ashmore in 1878 and Cartier in 1909. 5 Acceptance of Ashmore Islands and Cartier Island The Islands are by this Act declared to be accepted by the Commonwealth as a Territory under the authority of the Commonwealth, under the name of the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Naglangkob kin og 199 ka kilometro kwadrado. Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve, with an area of 225 square miles (583 square km), was established in 1983. Following an increase in illegal fishing activity the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority conducted educational visits to Indonesia to discourage non-traditional visits. The 1850… In the late nineteenth century Britain and the United States of America contested the ownership of Ashmore Island, with Britain assuming ‘formal’ possession in 1878. In 1974 Australia and Indonesia entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) recognising the traditional use by Indonesian fisherman of the territory's resources, and granting the rights of access to Australian waters. When illegal activity is suspected crews are arrested, prosecuted and their vessels impounded. In 1983 the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve (583 sq km) was established under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975. Australia administers the extraction of petroleum from undersea oil fields adjacent to the territory. Cartier Island Marine Reserve, some 30 miles (50 km) to the southeast, was established in 2000; it has an area of about 65 square miles (170 square km). What is the world’s largest archipelago? The Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service undertake patrols of the reserves and associated islands and reef ecosystems to ensure their protection against illegal foreign fishing. Commonwealth laws, laws of the Northern Territory and Ordinances made by the Governor-General make up the body of law applicable in the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Ashmore and Cartier Islands, officially Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, external territory of Australia, in the Indian Ocean. Ashmore and Cartier Islands, officially Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, external territory of Australia, in the Indian Ocean.The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia.The Ashmore Islands, comprising Middle, East, and West islands, are coral islets within a reef. Prevailing trade winds and local land marks were used to set course and sail between the islands. English: Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Throughout the 50s and 60s unmanned navigational lights and meteorological stations and signs were constructed, with naval visits and aircraft surveillance continuing. British sovereignty over the Island was later declared, with the subsequent annexation of Cartier Island taking place in 1909. In early May 1996 Indonesian and Australian officials at the request of the Indonesians visited the Territory with the objective of satisfying Indonesian officials that the Territory does in fact include islands generating a 24 nautical mile boundary. In September 2001, Ashmore and Cartier Islands were excised from the Australian Migration Zone. It was not until 10 May 1934 that the Ashmore and Cartier Island's Acceptance Bill was brought into operation and Australia officially acquired a new external territory. Ashmore and Cartier Islands are a territory off the northwest coast of Australia.. Yuta ang Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands sa Ostralya. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore & Cartier Islands (Territory of Australia) CLICK TO ENLARGE 50c 2011 Meiolania One individual facing three-quarters right. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. In the mid-20th century Australia and Indonesia negotiated an agreement formalizing the rights of traditional Indonesian fishers. Nahimutang ni sa amihanan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, 3,600 km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Canberra ang ulohan sa nasod. This act was amended in 1938 to place them under the Northern Territory. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is made up of the West, Middle and East Islands of Ashmore Reef as well as Cartier Island and the surrounding 12 nautical mile Territorial sea. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Ashmore And Cartier Islands, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Ashmore-and-Cartier-Islands, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Indonesian fisherman have traditionally utilised the coastal resources of the Territory since the early eighteenth century. 6 Application of Northern Territory laws Geography. The official proclamation of British land occurred on 17 May 1909. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, became a marine reserve in 2000. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Explore Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The first recorded European discovery of the islands was on the 11 June 1811. Omissions? The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia. Under the MOU traditional Indonesian fisherman are permitted to land on West Island to replenish their stores of fresh water, visit the graves of past fishers and to take shelter in the West Island Lagoon. Updates? They do not have a flag. The islands are uninhabited and composed of coral and sand with some grass cover. The first European to reach Cartier Island, in 1800, was a British sea captain named Nash, who sailed aboard the Cartier. Het territorium bestaat uit 4 kleine, onbewoonde eilandjes, te weten West-, Middle- en Easteiland in het Ashmorerif en Cartiereiland. The territory includes 155.4 km 2 (60.0 sq mi) Ashmore Reef (including West, Middle, and East Islands, and two lagoons within the reef) and 44 km 2 (17 sq mi) Cartier Reef (including Cartier Island). Current local time in Australia – Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Find all the transport options for your trip from Wilmington to Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands right here. The Ashmore and Cartier Islands are an uninhabited external territory of Australia. Ashmore and Cartier Islands are a territory off the northwest coast of Australia. During the Second World War the territory received various naval visits and was used as a bombing and air weapons range for defence purposes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On the 23 July 1931 an order-in-council placed Ashmore and Cartier Islands under the authority of the Commonwealth. In the late 19th century West Island was exploited for its deposits of phosphate, an activity that removed most of the island’s topsoil. Indonesian fisherman have traditionally utilised the coastal resources of the Territory since the early eighteenth century. Almanac: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Up-to-date information on: Government, Economy, Population & Culture. Samuel Ashmore of the ship Hibernia, for which another nearby reef was named. Britain gave the territory to Australia in 1933; it was administratively linked to the Northern Territory of Australia from 1938 until 1978, when administration passed to the national government. The first recorded European discovery of the islands was on the 11 June 1811. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Petroleum extraction activities in the area adjacent to the Territory are administered on behalf of the Commonwealth by the Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy. Access to East and Middle Islands, the main sea bird breeding areas, is by permit only. American whaling ships plied the area in the 1850s. A Ashmore- an Cartier-Eilunen [æʃmɔːɹ-] (ingelsk Ashmore and Cartier Islands) san en skööl faan ünbewenet letj eilunen an raber bia süüdwaast ütjgung faan't Tiimorsia iinuun a Indisk Oosean.Jo tääl üs bütjenlun faan Austraalien.. Satelitenbilen This has important implications for negotiations between Australia and Indonesia on the maritime boundary. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands are two groups of small low-lying uninhabited tropical island s in the Indian Ocean situated on the edge of the continental shelf north-west of Australia and south of the Indonesia n island of Roti at coord|12|14|S|123|5|E|.. Geography. In 1983 the Territory was declared a nature reserve under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. ASHMORE AND CARTIER ISLANDS: The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial sea generated by the islands. Prevailing trade winds and local land marks were used to set course and sail between the islands. Under the Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act (1933), they became a territory of The Commonwealth of Australia. Corrections? NOTE: 1) The information regarding Ashmore and Cartier Islands on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is the collective name for two groups of small low-lying uninhabited tropical islands.The islands are in the Indian Ocean north-west of Australia and south of the Indonesian island of Roti. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Most of the Ashmore Reef reserve is closed to visitors, as is all of the Cartier Island reserve. [citation needed]Economy. They are located to the northwest of the mainland, near Rote Island in Indonesia. Home > Territories of Australia > Ashmore and Cartier Islands. Understand . Captain Samuel Ashmore, commander of the Hiberniawas titled with the discovery of Ashmore Island, and Captain Nash was credited with the discovery of Cartier Island and the nearby Hibernia Reef. Rome2rio makes travelling from Wilmington to Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands easy. De Ashmore- en Cartiereilanden (Engels: Ashmore and Cartier Islands) zijn een extern territorium van Australië.De eilanden liggen in de Indische Oceaan, ongeveer 320 km ten noordwesten van Australië en 144 km ten zuiden van Indonesië (12°14'ZB, 123°5'OL). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Cartier Island Marine Reserve was established in 2000. Ashmore and Cartier Islands The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12-nautical-mile territorial sea generated by the islands. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial sea generated by the islands. The islands are uninhabited, small, low and composed of coral and sand, with some grass cover. [citation needed] They have a total of 74.1 km (46 mi) of shoreline, measured along the outer edge of the reef. Get Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. The Ashmore Islands, comprising Middle, East, and West islands, are coral islets within a reef. The Jabiru and Challis oil fields are adjacent to the Territory. Encyclopedia: Ashmore and Cartier Islands In-depth entries covering: Economy, Government, History, Land & People The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands comprises West, Middle and East Islands of the Ashmore Reef, Cartier Island and the 12 nautical mile territorial sea generated by these islands. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Jul 12, 2018 - Country name: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Dependency status: territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport Legal system:the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply Flag description: the flag of Australia is used. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands comprises West, Middle and East Islands of the Ashmore Reef, Cartier Island and the 12 nautical mile territorial sea generated by these islands. There is no economic activity in the Territory, Ashmore and Cartier Islands being uninhabited. Cartier Island and surrounding reef (NASA satellite image)The Ashmore Reef Marine Park and Cartier Island Marine Park are both classed as strict nature reserves (IUCN Ia) and protect biodiverse areas of significant and international importance, as well as cultural heritage. The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited external territory of Australia consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs, and the 12 nautical mile territorial sea generated by the islands. Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an external territory of Australia that consists of three reefs with small, low-lying, uninhabited islands in the Indian Ocean, situated on the edge of the continental shelf northwest of Australia and south of the Indonesian island of Roti. The islands and their surrounding waters were visited by Indonesian fishermen beginning about 1700. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. 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Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Ashmore Reef was discovered in February 1811 by Capt. Cartier Island, also lying within a reef, is sandier in composition. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Ashmore and Cartier Islands … The islands lie 200 miles (320 km) northwest of Western Australia state and some 105 miles (170 km) southwest of the island of Roti, Indonesia. Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed by Australia and Indonesia in 1974 traditional Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and the fresh water supply of West Island. The Territory was accepted from Britain in 1933 and responsibility for the administration was transferred from the Northern Territory to the Commonwealth when self-government was instituted in the Northern Territory in 1978. The Australian Government, through the department, administers the Indian Ocean Territories of Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Norfolk Island, the Jervis Bay Territory, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the Coral Sea Islands. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it … Other agreements have addressed petroleum exploration and the protection of biodiversity. The department also manages the Government's interests in the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore and Cartier Islands came under British control during the 19th century. Of British land occurred on 17 May 1909 during the Second world War the Territory and air range... 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