View Answer. These modifications prompted separation in the socio-social, budgetary, and political presence of the individuals. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Child marriage, infanticide and polygamy were not allowed. 4. Therefore, these rulers, who misplaced their states to the British, had been naturally in opposition to the British and took aspects in opposition to them throughout the revolt. The depth of the rebellion of 1857, even though limited in positive pockets, used to be so high that it shook the backbone of British rule in India, and it also proved the reality that the East India Company which was basically a trading organization was now not efficiently adequate in tackling Indian administration. The Rani of Jhansi, Laxmibai , was not allowed to adopt a son. Join UPSC Telegram Channel. All these factors create feelings of discontent among India. Economic Factors – There have been a number of reforms in the taxation and income gadget that affected the peasants heavily. Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt Following are the Political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. Also, the import of British Machine to India, the exclusion of Indian sepoys at higher ranks in the military, etc. In spite of the fact that the Wahabi uprising was fundamentally motivated by hostility to settler slants yet, it had a Pentecostal and mutual propensity. This development was initially an Islamic socio-strict change development. Velu Thampi used to be able to garner precise aid from the people of the land against the British. It was once the Polygars who gathered taxes from the cultivators. Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah, Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib, Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan, Kandapareshwar Singh, Maniram Dutta Baruah. 3 mins read. Finish Editing. Related Questions to study. Wahhabism spread quickly in Bihar, Bengal, UP, and North-Western India. The introduction of unfair policies like the policy of Trade and Commerce, the policy of indirect subordination (subsidiary alliance), the policy of war and annexation, the policy of direct subordination (doctrine of lapse), the policy of misgovernance (in which Awadh was annexed) noticeably hampered the interests of the rulers of the native states, and they one by one became victims of British expansionism. The Santhals assaulted and annihilated the places of landowners, moneylenders, growers, and British authorities. This arose discontent and used to be a major military issue that resulted in the insurrection of 1857. The three presidencies of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras remained broadly speaking unaffected. It attempted to define Islam by disposing of all the un-Islamic practices which had crawled into Muslim society through the ages. Indian rulers who aided the insurrection did not envision any sketch for the country after the British had been defeated. This hurt all the sections of the society. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60665f3ff811dfa9 There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. D. ECONOMIC CAUSES. It erupted on 10th July 1806 in Vellore, present-day Tamil Nadu, and lasted only for a day, but it was brutal and it was the first major mutiny by the Indian sepoys in the East India Company. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. Required fields are marked *, Home About us Contact us Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimer Write For Us Success Stories, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Are you ready for UPSC Exam? The factors like localizing of risings, loyalty of the native princes, lack of efficient generals, lack of commonly agreed national level leaders, lack of adequate arms, proven communication system of the British and control of sea by British were ultimately responsible for the failure of the revolt of 1857. The whites also started interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and … There were a number of fights battled between the Fakirs and the British soldiers who endured substantial misfortunes. 3 mins read. The landholders and peasants, the scattered soldiers, the landlords were so … The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. In fact, the revolt of 1857 was the outburst of people´s feelings against, social, economic and political exploitation and hence participants from almost every field i.e. They additionally did not have a coherent design by using which the foreigners would be routed. Satara, Jhansi & Sambhalpur were annexed owing Doctrine of Lapse. 39 minutes ago. Tags: Competitive examsIndian HistoryResistance To British RuleRevolt of 1857, Your email address will not be published. The whites additionally began interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and tortured them as well. POLITICAL CAUSES Lord Dalhousie’s policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse had made the Indian rulers angry and insecure. Personal Tutor 1,345 views. This enraged Indians and led to the insurrection of 1857. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Edit. • The most significant impact was the presentation of the Government of India act which nullified the standard of British East India Company and denoted the beginning of British raj that gave powers in the possession of the British specialists to run India straightforwardly through delegates. The India House was the summit body to oversee India and was an associating join between the British Parliament and the Indian administering framework. 2 mins read. The British took solid measures against this development and had the option to quell it totally around 1870. Edit. social, economical, and political existence of Indians. 0. The East India Company came back to being only an exchanging association. In the battles with the British troops, Kattabomman at the start escaped but was once as a result caught and publicly hanged as a warning to other Polygars. (d) The rebels lacked a common cause and had different goals. The social causes behind the revolt are: (1) Political and organizational • Under British rule, each region became a scene of resistance and revolt. nuhman_jafri. Tribal Revolts. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British … Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. This caused a lot of tension in the British authority positions. Simultaneously an enormous number of Fakirs or Muslim beggars rebelled against the British under the authority of Majnu Shah and Cheragh Ali. They additionally gathered tremendous commitments. Are you ready for UPSC Exam? The long and harassing war with Khasis continued for four years and was subsequently suppressed in early 1833. 2. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. This used to be in opposition to the Hindu and Muslim sentiments and religious ideologies. They feared the opposition of the rebels in bringing about social reforms. 20. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. This used to be a flashpoint to enrage the soldiers towards the British. "CAUSES OF REVOLT OF 1857" PART III (SOCIAL CAUSES) CLASS 8 HISTORY FOR UPSC/SSC/CGL/PSC - Duration: 4:53. Lack of Societal Alternative By proclaiming Bahadur Shah as the leader of the Revolt, the mutinous sepoys demonstrated a lack of societal alternative to the British occupation. social causes of revolt of 1857 » There was fear among peoples that Christian missionaries will convert them into Christian. An order of Sannyasis rose up against the British during and after the incomparable Bengal starvation of 1770. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. Although it is exaggeration, it laid the seeds for Indian nationalism. The practice of sati was abolished. (They had been given the charge of a Palayam or a crew of villages). Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. The Santhal resistance was ancestral disobedience set apart by ancestral interests and a solid enemy of British emotions. THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Social Causes ; Religious Causes; 18 SOCIAL CAUSES. The revolt of 1857 was though a regional manifestation yet the causes and the events that instigated the revolt were surely having a Pan-Indian characteristic. The contrast between Governor-General and Viceroy was that the Viceroy would go about as the agent of the Queen and the Governor-General was the delegate of the British Parliament whose authority was limited to that of British India itself and not to the Princely States. His replacements Dudu Mian and Nowa Mian effectively assembled the Muslim workers of focal and eastern Bengal against the zamindars and moneylenders who were for the most part Hindus and the indigo grower who was British. Let’s get the details of Nawabs and their power In mid-eighteenth … Thus they were reluctant to use the ‘Enfield’ rifle. British rules and policies were the root cause of the Revolt of 1857. The policy of taxing lands belonging to temples and mosques lent further support to this idea. The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. Velu Thambi was the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the Kingdom of Travancore. Political Causes – The British growth had unjust policies that led to the loss of strength from the Nawabs and Zamindars dwelling at a number of places in India. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. (c) The revolt was poorly organized and lacked coordinated planning amongst the leaders. Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Play. British Government had imposed and added quite a number of administrative policies to enlarge their territory. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. 3. Results of revolt of 1857. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. All these prompted various clashes between the agitators and the organization’s powers. Played 0 times. While the British have been engaged in harassing warfare with the Khasis, the Singhphos broke into an open rise in early 1830, which was suppressed after 3 months. Your email address will not be published. Polygars (Palaiyakkarars) have been feudal lords who had been appointed as military chiefs and administrative governors from the time of the Vijayanagara Empire in components of Southern India. 39 minutes ago. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. 3. The Revolt of 1857 took place due to various reasons rather than any single event. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Host a game. Causes of the Revolt of 1857 DRAFT. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to quite a number of elements which are referred to below: 1. Majorly northern India used to be affected through this revolt. 5. And this exploitation used to be in all directions, i.e. Social Studies. Your IP: 188.138.33.138 Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The cartridge had to be bitten off earlier than loading it into the gun. The riot uncovered the hollowness of the company’s rule in India. Homework. VIEW MORE. Religious and Social Causes – Racism or racial discrimination used to be believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 whereby Indians had been exploited and had been kept away from mixing with Europeans. The European juries allowed European criminals with little or no punishment. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. As a result, the Indian people … 2 mins read. Vellore Mutiny ­– The Vellore Mutiny took place even before the revolt of 1857(50 years before). Save. 0% average accuracy. 6. Thus, from the above discussion, we can say that the main causes of the Revolt of 1857 were due to various policies introduced by the British, the rapid spread of English education, imposing of heavy duties. Others from lower arrange likewise went along with them. Economic cause: Heavy … Although some Historians claim 1857 revolt as just an Sepoy mutiny, V. D. Savarkar says it as First War of Independence. 2 mins read. Edit. There were 15 counsels to the ‘India House’, who had a wide understanding of working in India. The Muslim feelings had been badly hurt when after the death of Bahadur Shah II, Lord Canning took away regal … This enraged Indians and led to the insurrection of 1857. In Bengal Saiyad Nissar Hussain drove this enemy of British battle which here and there took a collective turn. Solo Practice. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. So, we are going to see in-depth about the revolt of 1857 and the uprising before that too. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the political control of the East India Company extended and before the finish of the eighteenth century, the British rose as the essential vitality in India. It was initially established by Bhagat JawaharMal in 1840. Immediate Cause of Revolt. Live Game Live. 19. These sannyasis supported by average citizens struck the English manufacturing plants and settlements. Economic and Military Causes of Revolt of 1857. Social Studies. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. But the Singhphos remained in a mood of sullen discontent and once more rose in rebellion in 1839 when they killed the British political agent. Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge used to be greased with either pig fats or made from cow fat. The revolt of 1857 shook the establishment of the British East India Company and uncovered their wastefulness in managing the Indian organization. The first rebellion, additionally known as the First Polygar War broke out in September 1799 in Tirunelveli district in cutting-edge Tamil Nadu. These various grievances reached their climax in the revolt of 1857, which in spite of targeting certain organizations of Indians stood the outstanding rebellion in opposition to the British before the establishment of the Indian Freedom Movement. Do you want to crack UPSC in first attempt? After Saiyad Ahmad’s passing in the clash of Balakot against the Sikhs (1831), Patna turned into the focal point of this development. He took his own life in order to keep away from capture by the British in 1809. This started off disobedience in 1828 under the authority of Gomdhar Konwar. The sepoys lacked one clear leader; there had been several. Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Political Economic Military Social Administrative 5. In this manner, the British Parliament was attempting to make an instrument to stay away from any further odds of revolt. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. 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