Who can forget the despot Xerxes- ordering the waters of the Hellespont to be whipped and harnessed with a yoke of fetters (after a storm wrecks his vital bridge), or commanding that Pythias' son be sliced in half and left behind (after Pythias asks for the son's release from the army to care for him in his old age.) * Demaratus (from Sparta) promotes Xerxes to succeed his father Darius on Darius' death {485} Mardonius also promotes war on Greece. * Hellespont crossed [p. 489] {490} No Fear Shakespeare; Literature; Other Subjects; Teacher; Blog; Help; Your Search Term. * Digression on Spartan kings' rights [428], Spartan descent from Egypt ?, Spartan culture The Ionian Revolt Continues. * Harpagus incites Cyrus to revolt against Media {559} The story of king Croesus (1.1-1.94) Map of the Aegean world in c.480 BCE. Persian Empire Expansions: Attack on Delphi [569]. This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. * Herodotus' world view, Phoenicians circumnavigate Africa [296], the Ister (Danube) [298],  Summary Of 1 Herodotus Book Of. Attacks Egypt * Animals [160]- hippos, crocs, Phoenix, winged serpents [163] * Tale of Arion saved by the dolphin [42] Herodotus opens by stating he wishes to record the deeds of the past, and that he wants to show how the war between the ... Read More. * Greeks decide to fight (against overwhelming odds) at the narrow pass of Thermopylae Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position: book: Livy … * Athenians return home If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. We learn who the satraps are in Persian government. * Visit of Solon of Athens: Tales of the men "most blessed of all" [45] "So, Croesus, man is entirely what befalls him... To me it is clear that you are very rich ..., but I cannot say of you of yet until I hear that you have brought your life to an end well. (1.2.2–1.2.3)The rulers of Lydia (on the west coast of Asia Minor, today modern Turkey): Candaules, Gyges, Ardys, Sadyattes, Alyattes, Croesus (1.6–7) Book 3 resumes the narrative of Persian expansion after the discussion of Egypt in Book 2. edition  transl. Immediately download the Herodotus summary, chapter-by-chapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more - everything you need for studying or teaching Herodotus. (Each was named after one of the Muses.) He is visited by Solon, an Athenian, who cautions him against ambition. Please try again later. Aristagoras attacks and burns Sardis. Athos from the mainland [478]. * Paeonians are enslaved and transported to Asia [361] Upset by the results of Thermopylae, the Greek fleet wants to retreat; but Themistocles is bribed by the Euboeans to make them stay (4). Herodotus tells the fairy tale-like story of Cyrus' miraculous escape from danger; the boy grows up to become the bravest and most popular young man in Persia. * Battle at Plataea {479} 110,000 Greeks against 700,000 barbarians + 50,000 allies. The Rise of Cyrus (1.95-140) Map of the ancient Near East. Homer and Hesiod 400 yrs earlier [155] Miletus falls {494}, women and children enslaved and taken to Susa. Summary Of 1 Herodotus Book Of. {521} [251] * Miltiades' futile attack on Paros, later dies. . Sparta delays in helping but finally sends troops under Pausanias Thespiae and Plataea burned, Athens captured [573], Acroplis burned [574] Free download or read online The Histories pdf (ePUB) book. Demaratus flees to Persia [426] and Leotychides succeeds him. Romulus and Remus born to Mars by the daughter of Numitor. They instead escape to Lacedaemonia & plead for help to the taciturn Spartans. Summary of Jeremy D. Popkins book From Herodotus to H-Net. Scythians stay ahead of Darius [325] and taunt him [327]. Ionia enslaved by 545. Reciprocal rapes of Europa and Medea by Greeks (2). Word Count: 479. * Greek origins of the Macedonians [364] (Edinburgh, T. Clark, 1843), ed. BCE: Translator: Macaulay, G. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Philosophy of History and what it means. * Scythia, nomadic, dependence on horses, mythical origins (Heracles and the half-woman half-snake have son Scythes), conflicts with Cimmereians and Massagetae. * Cyaxeres {625-585} (Scythians rule for 28 years {634-606}) Pythius the Lydian asks to have his son left behind, and X orders he be cut in half. English (At London : Printed by Thomas Marshe, 1584), also by fl. * Mycinergus' incest with his daughter The Modern Library version is very similiar, but it reflects editor updates. * The Ionians are defeated and Athens gives up supporting them. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60659a7a3bc12f55 [51] One Thousand and One Nights has an Indian-Persian core and Egyptian-Bagdad stories. {490}. Polycratres sends untrusted exiles to Egypt ostensibly to help Cambyses. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Herodotus' The Histories ~ Book IV Book IV (Melpomene) "Following the capture of Babylon, Darius led an army against Scythia." Women do not play much of a role in this book written some 2420 years ago [c. 425 BCE]. X comes to tears as he meditates on the shortness of life while viewing his great army and ships. Having introduced Cyrus as Croesus's conqueror, Herodotus relates Cyrus's rise and that of … He began to write when they first took up arms, believing that it would be great and memorable above any previous war 4.5 out of 5 stars 504. In Book 1, Herodotus announces his purpose to memorialize the great and marvelous deeds of the Greeks and their barbarian neighbors, and, more particularly, to show why they came into conflict. Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. Book 8. * Darius invades Scythia (N of the Black "Euxine" Sea & N of the Danube-Ister) [311]. * Young Cyrus acts like a king, is brought to Astyages. Aristodemus of Sparta survives but is scorned at home. [228] There are many fine and sobering morality tales to be enjoyed, such as that of Croesus, King of Lydia, who was advised by the oracle: "if he made war on the Persians he would destroy a mighty empire." * Scythian customs [302]- human sacrifice, scalping, blood oaths, funeral of the kings, cannabis, fear of Greek culture Eurybiades the Spartan is in command of the fleet; why the allies were unwilling to have an Athenian in command, and why they later changed their minds (2-3). * Athens-Aegina conflict {490-480}, war {488-6} Other peoples: Issedones, Hyperboreans [290], goat-footed men, harsh winters, snow [290],  Artabanus counsels against this [471] - "for the god loves to thwart whatever is greater than the rest... there is good in hesitation...." Xerxes angrily denounces this advice. This was apparently the first recorded work to which the name "history" was applied- in fact the English word "history" derives from the similar Greek word meaning "research" or "inquiry" because of this work. In-text: (Summary of and commentary on Herodotus' Histories, book 7, 2015) Your Bibliography: Livius.org. Herodotus says, at one point 4,000 Greeks died, but assuming the Phocians guarding the track were not killed during the battle (as Herodotus implies), this would be almost every Greek soldier present (by Herodotus' own estimates), and this number is probably too high. Search all of SparkNotes Search. * 20 Persian satrapies summary- Indians eat their dead, ants as big as foxes, ... * Prexaspes reveals the deception and kills himself. Brief history of Persia - tiny index to Herodotus. Book Club Spotlight: The Origin of Others. Acknowledgement: This work has been summarized using the University of Chicago • * Mardonius launches land force {492}, enslaves Macedonia, shipwrecks at Athos, returns ingloriously * Sexual promiscuity of Libyans [344], Lotophagi [346] * Conflict between Cyrene and Libyans, Arcesilaus killed [343], his mother Pheretime appeals to Persian viceroy of Egypt Aryandes for help Asia abounding in men, and vast sums flowing into the treasury, the desire seized him to exact vengeance from the Scyths, who had once in days gone by invaded Media, defeated those who met them in the field, and so begun the quarrel. * Thracian customs- sacrifice of favorite wives * Cyrus threatens the 12 Ionian cities of Panionium, first attacking Phocaea (attack led by Harpagus)- they flee to Corsica.[107]. David Grene 1987. (7) Triumph of free peoples over slaves Persians retreat to their fort and are massacred. And Egyptian-Bagdad stories Outsiders the Picture of Dorian Gray the Taming of the Vietnam with! 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