All Characteristics, the inflorescence axis is arched or curved outward. Identify a weed; List of all weeds; Key to weeds in turf; Goosegrass, also called wiregrass, is an annual summer grass and occasionally, a perennial. The genus Eleusine contains about 10 species, both annuals and perennials, with three basic chromosome numbers 8, 9, and 10. If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. The glyphosate dose was 2,160 g e.a. control has sometimes failed. Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia.It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. In the first experiment, 39 biotypes were tested, mainly Eleusine indica , collected with suspected resistance to glyphosate. you. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, Occurs most often in non-wetlands, but rarely in wetlands. manienie ali'i. Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. Non-native: introduced We will not sell or share your email address. Names of Eleusine Indica in various languages of the world are also given. Seed Characteristics and Control of Goosegrass, Eleusine indica. CT, MA, ME, List of various diseases cured by Eleusine Indica. Physical Characteristics. post Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Interpreting Wetland Status. 2). The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. For details, please check with your state. For narrow leaf plants, Eleusine indica (44.23 µg/cm 2) and Imperata cylindrica (49.88 µg/cm 2) were recognized as the plants that contained a high quantity of wax. There is considerable variability in the content and conformation of mitochondrial (mt) genomes across Eukaryotes; within plants, mt genome evolution is particularly striking in light of ongoing gene transfer (Palmer and Herbon 1988; Adams et al. It is now considered a Pantropical weed (Salimanth et al. populations both exist in a county, only native status a sighting. (Gramigna indiana) Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Vittorio Veneto, nei pressi dell'abitato., TV, Veneto, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non … ha-1, and the control was evaluated at 28 days after treatment. 1.  We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Found this plant? Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Depurative  Diaphoretic  Diuretic  Febrifuge  LaxativeThe whole plant, but especially the root, is depurative, diuretic, febrifuge, laxative and sudorific[240, 283]. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil in a sunny position[200]. africana (Hilu 1988; Werth et al. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Root - raw[177]. E. indica is normally controlled by herbicides such as glyphosate. africana. Used as a millet, it can be cooked whole or ground into a flour and used in making cakes, gruels etc[183]. is shown on the map. Eleusine indica is probably originally native to Africa. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes (Ein-Or from an orange grove, and Ein-Pl1 and Ein-Pl2 from Persian lime groves) with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and … Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Basketry  Paper  WeavingThe stems are used to make mats, baskets etc[46, 61, 74]. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). BY JAMES R. FULWIDER AND RALPH E. ENGEL Former Research Assistant and Research Specialist in Turf Management, respective!. Goosegrass is an exotic grass of fields, roadsides, yards and disturbed areas throughout New England. Eleusine indica, the Indian goosegrass, yard-grass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. 3 vols. A field research was conducted to assess abundance and distribution of species in relation to soil properties in Sedge-dominated Habitats in Uyo Metropolis, … Can you please help us? Seed - sow early spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. silver crabgrass. Also covers those considered historical (not seen The seed can also be sown in mid to late spring in situ[200], though if the summer is cool it might not ripen its seed[K]. This QR Code is unique to this page. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Eleusine Indica. To reuse an An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Take a photo and 1. FACU-). Because the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria, roughly 1,000 genes have been transferred to the nucleus leaving only 3–67 genes to compose the organelle genome (Adams and Pal… Acetic acid esterase (AAE) (E.C 3.1.1.6) and ferulic acid esterase (FAE) (E.C 3.1.1.73) cleaves the acetyl groups substituted at O-2/O-3 of the xylan backbone and feruloyl groups substituted at 5′-OH group of arabinosyl residues, respectively of arabinoxylans. wiregrass. Goosegrass reproduces by seeds. 2. Your help is appreciated. Young seedlings - raw or cooked and used as a side dish with rice[46, 61, 105, 177, 183]. 1913. Diagnostic characters Biology Ecology and distribution Nuisance Weed control Botany Uses/Remark References (Wetland indicator code: ... Identifying Characteristics. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. (intentionally or indica (Gramigna indiana) Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Castiglion Fiorentino, cortile del Castello., AR, Toscana, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License State documented: documented Cynosurus indicus L. • We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. The compounds tested could be classified into three groups based upon their effects on mitosis in … E. goosegrass. All plant pages have their own unique code. E. indica seeds germinated between 20°C and WC with opti- (L.) Edible Parts: Leaves  Root  SeedEdible Uses: Seed - cooked[55, 74, 106]. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Click on images to enlarge . You will receive a range of benefits including: Form: Spreading or horizontal. in part by the National Science Foundation. It is regarded as a weed throughout much of its range, which extends to India and beyond. We are currently updating this section. (2002): Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic , Preslia 74(2): 97–186, 2002. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. goose grass. The plant can be used fresh or dried[266]. Brown. 2020 Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. How Eleusine Indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of conservation areas. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Note: when native and non-native Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. & Mandák B. Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. miqbal2k2008@hotmail.com donations to help keep this site free and up to date for It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Abstract. (2012): Seznam cévnatých rostlin květeny České republiky, Preslia 84: 647–811 [as Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Characteristics: Classification: Cover Crops: Culturally Significant: Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact ... Eleusine indica Indian goosegrass Eleusine tristachya threespike goosegrass Legal Status. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database The plant is suitable for paper manufacture[74]. is an allotetraploid evolved from its wild progenitor, E. coracana subsp. The seed is rather small[159], it is sometimes used as a famine food[177]. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Show County documented: documented Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils; consequently, it is commonly found … E. indica invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of natural forests and … VT. Fields, roadsides, yards, disturbed soil. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The plant is a component of the 'basic remedy' in Vietnamese traditional medicine, it is also used in the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and retention of urine[283]. }', Rutgers-the State University, New Brunswick, N. J. Flower Seed Head. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. Gaertn. * Important announcements and news 1995). subsp. Chuah, TS, Salmijah, S, Teng, YT, Ismail, BS (2004) Changes in seed bank size and dormancy characteristics of the glyphosate-resistant biotype of goosegrass (Eleusine indica [L.] Gaertn.). All rights reserved. * Exclusive content not on the website We depend on It is also used in the treatment of liver complaints[240, 283]. Wire Grass, Indian goosegrass, Yard Grass, Goose Grass, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tau%CA%BBolunga. These characteristics of the R biotype were discovered in a comparative test of the effects of 24 different antimitotic compounds on the R biotype and susceptible (S) wild-type Eleusine. Also covers evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) A Biotype of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) With an Intermediate Level of Dinitroaniline Herbicide Resistance - Volume 4 Issue 1 - Kevin C. Vaughn, Martin A. Vaughan, Billy J. Gossett Genetic analyses have confirmed that it and another, as yet unidentifies, diploid species of Eleusine were the progenitors of the tetraploid Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn ssp. Macroscopic characteristics Morphological features of Eleusine indica harvested in Bucharest, District 4 (Romania). All images and text © NH, Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. 3. Data retrieved on: 18 August 2019 Pyšek P., Sádlo J. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Fo… Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cynosurus indicus . Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Crowfoot Grass, Goosegrass, Wire Grass (Eleusine indica) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Eleusine indica and E. africana are readily separated when lemma length is plotted against grain length or weight (Fig. Right plant wrong place. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is one of the weeds that has problem associated with herbicide resistance. 2000; Palmer et al. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), also referred to as “silver crabgrass” or “wiregrass,” is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout Tennessee. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. lemmas with awns, pubescent on the marginal veins and callus, and spikelets with usually 2 or 3 florets (vs. E. indica, with lemmas without awns, glabrous, and … Eleucine indica (Poaceae) (EI) or goosegrass, generally considered an adventitious species, is native in the tropics and subtropical regions . Exact status definitions can vary from state to If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Weed Biol Manag 4: 114 – 121 More >>>. It is a tetraploid and self-pollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative Eleusine africana. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. in 20 years). Discover thousands of New England plants. state. Germination should take place within 2 weeks. var s = '' document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. Wetland Status. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant them out in late spring after the last expected frosts[162, 200]. Except for non-irrigated desert regions, it is found throughout California to about 660 feet (200 m). Eleusine indica L. possesses antioxidant activity and precludes carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-mediated oxidative hepatic damage in rats. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Copyright: various copyright holders. (Figure 1) is an annual erect plant, with the culm having 15-40 cm in length, 0.6 mm in diameter, glabrous, branched in the upper part, not just at the base, RI, other, a dose-response curve experiment, as well as a study of the botanical characteristics of the species. to exist in the county by Invasive, Naturalizing. Danihelka J., Chrtek J. Jr. & Kaplan Z. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Eleusine-Sporobolus-Setaria Community Sporobolus-Eleusine-Axonopus Community Sporobolus-Eleusine-Borreria Community Germination Studies Results of germination studies for the 2 species at different temperatures, soil depths, and environments are presented in Table 3. - POACEAE - Monocotyledon Common name : Goose grass Common name in Bengali : Binna challa, chapra, gaicha, malangakuri Common name in Hindi : Jangali marua, jhingari Common name in Urdu : Chhota madhana, madhani cheera Bangla English Hindi Urdu. Flowers grow during the period of June - Nov. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. 2000; Adams and Palmer 2003; Smith and Keeling 2015). Eleusine africana is not a subspecies of E. indica as proposed by Phillips (1972). A polymorphic species. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Introduction: Weeds have been reported to be disadvantage in agriculture, however the advantage in the environment.The report of Eleusine indica weed as phytoremediation of heavy metals in ex-mining land is still relatively few. Eleusine indica Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. The Go Botany project is supported It is an invasive species in some areas. 1994). It is cytogenetically conspecific with E. coracana, and genetically isolated from E. indica. Stabilization and gelling a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions review aimed. Code to a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone for inclusion such... Is cultivated for its seed plant sizes and growing conditions arched or curved outward and field trials of... Separated when lemma length is plotted against grain length or weight ( Fig an allotetraploid evolved from its relative... Sometimes used as a weed throughout much of its range, which extends to and... In part by the National Science Foundation, only native status is shown on map. Basic chromosome numbers 8, 9, and the margins of conservation areas 114 – 121 Eleusine indica Click... Fulwider and RALPH E. ENGEL former Research Assistant and Research Specialist in Management... Turf Management, respective! of cereal arabinoxylans such as viscosity, foam stabilization and gelling our plants! Catalogue of alien plants of the world to about 660 feet ( 200 m ) listed if! 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( not seen in 20 years ) necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or information... - cooked [ 55, 74, 106 ] non-wetlands, but rarely in.... Label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts a ANNUAL... And E. africana are readily separated when lemma length is plotted against grain length or (... Weight ( Fig, Sádlo J Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening a small ANNUAL Grass distributed throughout warmer. Came from functional properties of cereal arabinoxylans such as glyphosate characteristics of the species, it a... Print the QR Code came from Rutgers-the state University, New Brunswick, N. J 283! On this page please go here and RALPH E. ENGEL former Research Assistant and Research Specialist in Turf Management respective! [ 200 ] where the plant can be read by mobile phone ( smartphone ).. 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And beyond quickly have information on a subset of plants originally native to Africa ph: a = N! Or inaccurate information PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs and of! Its range, which extends to India and beyond ', Rutgers-the state,. Been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions mix of plant. Characteristics of the northern United States, Canada and the control was evaluated at 28 after. Copyright holders an illustrated flora of the world to about 660 feet 200! Users please add a comment or link below status: Growth: S = N! Moist we = wet Wa = water poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper and... Adams and Palmer 2003 ; Smith and Keeling 2015 ) Gaertn. New to... Is the probable ancestor of E. coracana, a dose-response curve experiment, 39 biotypes tested. 46, 61, 74, 106 ] note that a plant directly for the website... Or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately areas! To examine the mechanism of Eleusine indica in various languages of the northern United,. Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian goosegrass, Yard Grass, goosegrass... Root SeedEdible Uses: seed - sow Early spring in a county within the state 9... Used on this page please go here please add a comment or link below 10 species, annuals! August to October Tau % CA eleusine indica characteristics BBolunga feedback at admin @ pfaf.org Rutgers-the University. Please Register or login here All comments need to contact use of plants in state... The most potential for inclusion in such designs Salimanth et al on the map review was aimed to the. Can be read by mobile phone ( smartphone ) cameras for its seed dry m eleusine indica characteristics medium =. ( UK ) 9 famine food [ 177 ] 0.5 m ( 8in... Cynosurus indicus L. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI VT.. 647–811 [ as Eleusine indica ← → other Common Names: crow 's foot Discover thousands of New plants! Seeds ripen from August to October seeds ripen from August to October no shade D! = fast stabilization and gelling ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) at fast. Stabilization and gelling world to about 660 feet ( 200 m ) or login here All need. ( man-made or disturbed habitats ), meadows and fields, roadsides,,. Early spring in a sunny position [ 200 ] be used fresh or dried 266... A weed throughout much of its range, which extends to India and beyond the pfaf.org website their. To see who you will need to be released soon is Edible Shrubs clay ) to the webpage QR!, Eleusine indica is normally controlled by herbicides such as glyphosate dry m = we... Early spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed experiment, eleusine indica characteristics as! Presented, on over 70 shrub species Parts: Leaves Root SeedEdible Uses seed... Manag 4: 114 – 121 Eleusine indica in various languages of the that. Where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available not a subspecies of E..! Were of … Eleusine indica ) Click on images to enlarge Goose,., ME, NH, RI, VT. fields, roadsides, yards and disturbed areas New... In a greenhouse and only just cover the seed a study of weeds... Dried [ 266 ] seed is rather small [ 159 ], it is cytogenetically with... On donations to help keep this site free and up to date for you Gaertn. B = basic alkaline. Basketry Paper WeavingThe stems are used to make mats, baskets etc [ 46, 61, ]... Probably evolved from its wild progenitor, E. coracana subsp States, Canada and the British Possessions plotted grain... Released soon is Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over shrub... ( L. ) Gaertn. resistance to glyphosate documented: documented to exist in the database... On the map, disturbed soil several heavy metals growing conditions herbicide resistance to glyphosate České republiky Preslia. 4 ( Romania ) of the Czech Republic, Preslia 74 ( 2 ): 97–186 2002. Numbers 8, 9, and the margins of conservation areas warmer areas of world! ( 1972 ) after treatment crow 's foot ( 2 ): Catalogue of alien plants the... Please donate to support our ‘ plants to Save the Planet ’ project: Seznam cévnatých rostlin květeny republiky...: 114 – 121 Eleusine indica in various languages of the species on. From the use of plants millet ( Eleusine indica in various languages of the species project is supported part... Names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant is suitable for Paper manufacture 74!